复杂制造与建造系统（Complex Manufacturing and Construction Systems）

　　复杂制造与建造系统是实体经济的重要支柱，具有实体众多、广泛交互、时空关联、多重目标等复杂特性。本方向运用复杂管理系统的范式和方法，研究复杂制造与建造系统的组织基本特性和演化规律，以实现复杂制造与建造系统的价值创造和持续运营。本方向聚焦的研究领域包括：

　　面向智能制造的复杂产品系统设计制造与维护管理

　　数字化智能化背景下复杂制造与建造网络系统的协同管理与优化

　　竞合关系下复杂制造和建造系统的价值共创与风险管理

　　不确定环境下复杂制造和建造供应链的可持续管理

　　Complex Manufacturing and Construction Systems are vital pillars of the real economy, characterized by numerous entities, extensive interactions, spatio-temporal connections, and multiple objectives. Adopting the paradigms and methodologies of complex management systems, this research direction delves into the fundamental organizational traits and evolutionary laws of Complex Manufacturing and Construction Systems, aiming to realize their value creation and sustainable operation. The research focus in this domain includes:

　　Design, Manufacturing, and Maintenance Management of Complex Product Systems for Intelligent Manufacturing.

　　Collaborative Management and Optimization of Complex Manufacturing and Construction Network Systems under Digital and Intelligent Contexts.

　　Value Co-creation and Risk Management for Complex Manufacturing and Construction Systems in Cooperative-Competitive Relations.

　　Sustainable Management of Complex Manufacturing and Construction Supply Chains under Uncertain Conditions.